By Jennyffer Kurz (NMLS #1844447) · Published · Last updated
What "conforming" and "jumbo" mean
A conforming loan is one that meets the requirements, including the loan amount, that allow it to be sold to Fannie Mae or Freddie Mac. The loan amount piece of that is the conforming loan limit, which FHFA sets annually and adjusts based on national home price changes. For 2026, the baseline conforming limit for a one-unit home is $832,750 in most of the United States.
Some counties, generally in higher-cost housing markets, have a higher limit set by FHFA for that specific area. A jumbo loan is simply a loan amount that exceeds whatever limit applies to the county where the property sits. In a lower-cost county, a loan could be considered jumbo at a lower dollar amount than in a high-cost county.
Why your county matters
Because loan limits are set at the county level, two homes of the same price in different Florida counties could fall into different categories.
For 2026, FHFA's baseline conforming loan limit for a one-unit property is $832,750 (two-unit: $1,066,250). In Florida, only Monroe County (the Florida Keys) has a higher limit, $990,150. Miami-Dade, Broward, Palm Beach, Orange, Hillsborough, and every other Florida county use the $832,750 baseline. A loan above the applicable limit is a jumbo loan.
What changes with a jumbo loan
Moving from a conforming loan to a jumbo loan can change several parts of the process, since jumbo loans aren't sold to Fannie Mae or Freddie Mac and are instead held or sold under investor guidelines that vary by lender. In general terms, and without reference to specific rates, jumbo loans may involve stricter underwriting review, different down payment expectations, additional reserve requirements, and more extensive income and asset documentation compared with a conforming loan. Exactly what applies depends on the lender, the borrower's profile, and the property, and is subject to underwriting.
Buyers considering a home near the line between conforming and jumbo may want to discuss both scenarios with a loan officer early, since the category can affect the overall approval process and not just the paperwork.
- Underwriting: jumbo loans may involve more detailed review of income, assets, and credit history.
- Down payment: jumbo loans may call for a larger down payment than a comparable conforming loan, depending on the lender and borrower profile.
- Reserves: lenders may require a borrower to show additional reserve funds after closing on a jumbo loan.
- Documentation: jumbo loans often involve more extensive documentation requirements than conforming loans.
Higher-priced markets like Coral Gables, Key Biscayne, and Naples
In parts of Florida with higher home prices, such as Coral Gables and Naples, it can be more common for a purchase to land above the applicable county limit and fall into jumbo territory. Key Biscayne is another South Florida market where home prices can push a purchase toward jumbo financing, even though it doesn't have its own separate loan limit; the county limit that applies there is what matters.
Buyers in these areas may want to run different purchase-price scenarios through a mortgage calculator and compare them against their county's conforming limit before deciding how to structure an offer. A loan officer can help map out what a conforming versus jumbo scenario might look like for a specific property and budget, subject to underwriting.
Updating this post
FHFA typically announces the following year's conforming loan limits in late fall. This post should be refreshed once the 2027 limits are published so the figures here stay current.
Frequently asked questions
What is the 2026 conforming loan limit in Florida?
The 2026 baseline conforming loan limit for a one-unit home is $832,750 in most of the country. Some counties have higher limits, so check FHFA's county-level data for the specific area you're buying in.
What makes a loan "jumbo" instead of conforming?
A loan is generally considered jumbo once it exceeds the conforming loan limit that applies to the county where the property is located. The threshold can differ by county.
Do jumbo loans have different down payment requirements?
They may. Jumbo loans often involve different down payment, reserve, and documentation expectations compared with conforming loans, depending on the lender and your financial profile, subject to underwriting.
Will the loan limits change again next year?
FHFA typically announces updated loan limits in late fall for the following year. This post will need to be updated once 2027 limits are published.
Where can I find my county's specific loan limit?
FHFA publishes county-level conforming loan limits on its website. Checking there is the most reliable way to confirm what applies to a specific property.
Sources
- FHFA: Conforming Loan Limit Values for 2026
- Florida Realtors: FHFA sets 2026 caps
- FHFA Conforming Loan Limits
Related
Related guides
Questions about your situation? Call (305) 401-2778, email JKurz@boldmortgage.io, or send a message.
Educational information only, not legal, tax, or financial advice. Consult a Florida real estate attorney or insurance professional where relevant. Not a commitment to lend.